Suksesi mangrove di kawasan restorasi Taman Nasional Sembilang Sumatera Selatan

Penulis

  • Sarno Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Harmida Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Nita Aminasih Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Hanifa Marisa Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24233/sribios.1.1.2020.167

Kata Kunci:

kolam, mangrove, restorasi, TNS, suksesi

Abstrak

Kondisi mangrove di kawasan restorasi Taman Nasional Sembilang (TNS) Sumatera Selatan mengalami tekanan dan kerusakan dari tahun ke tahun. Penyebab utama rusaknya mangrove di TNS adalah budidaya atau pembuatan kolam ikan khususnya di Semenanjung Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Aktivitas tambak-tambak tersebut telah mengakibatkan degradasi mangrove, terutama di jalur hijau. Rusaknya kawasan mangrove menyebabkan penurunan kualitas dan luasan kawasan mangrove yang mengakibatkan kerusakan berbagai fungsi penting. Kerusakan mangrove terjadi baik di tingkat regional, nasional bahkan hingga tingkat global. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses revegetasi alami mangrove pada bekas tambak. Komposisi jenis vegetasi yang tumbuh di areal bekas tambak di kawasan restorasi TNS Sumatera Selatan terdiri dari empat jenis yaitu Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh., Avicennia alba Blume, Rhizophora mucronata Lam., dan Portulaca villosa. Jenis revegetasi mangrove bekas tambak yang paling dominan di TNS adalah A. marina.

 

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Referensi

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Diterbitkan

17-08-2020

Cara Mengutip
Tulis nama ilmiah dengan huruf Italic:

Sarno, S., Harmida, H., Aminasih, N., & Marisa, H. (2020). Suksesi mangrove di kawasan restorasi Taman Nasional Sembilang Sumatera Selatan. Sriwijaya Bioscientia, 1(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.24233/sribios.1.1.2020.167

Terbitan

Bagian

Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Agustus 2020

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