THE DIVERSITY OF PHYTOPHAGE AND ENTOMOPHAGE INSECT SPECIES IN SUGARCANE PLANTATIONS PLANTED WITH FLOWERING PLANTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24233/BIOV.6.1.2020.174Keywords:
Flowering plants , sugarcane plantations , phytophage , entomophageAbstract
This study aimed to know the influence of planting the flowering plants in sugarcane plantation on the index value of diversity, domination, and the eveness of phytophage and entomophage insect species in sugarcane plantation. This study was done on two-month and six-month sugarcane of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Cinta Manis District. The research location is located in Ketiau Village, Lubuk Keliat District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The study was conducted from July to December 2018. Insects that came to flowering plants were collected by using fitfall traps, nets, and direct capture of insects that came. The results showed that the age of sugarcane affected the diversity of Entomophage and Phytophage insect species that came to the flowering plants. At 2-moth-old sugar cane plantations were found 42 species (388 individuals) and 6-month-old sugarcane plantations were found 41 species (284 individuals). The diversity of Phytophage and Entomophage species that came to flowering plants in the 2-month-old sugarcane plantations was almost the same as in the 6-month-old sugarcane plantations. Phytopage species diversity index values were 2,826 and 2,548, while Entomophage were 2,564 and 2,867.Last Year PDF Downloads
References
Altieri, M. A. & C.I. Nichols. 2004. Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystem. 2nd Edition. Haworth Press Inc., New York. 236
Anderson B P. 1998. The Insects Of Australia. Melbourne University Press. Australia
Anonim. 2010 Pengendalian Hama Penggerek Berdasarkan Masa Tanam. Unit Usaha Cinta Ma-nis, PTP Nusantara VII (Persero).
Andow, D.A. 1991. Vegetation Diversity and Arthropod Population Response. Annual Review of Entomology 36: 561−586
Araj, S. E. et al. 2009. Adding fl oral nectar re-sources to improve biological control: potential pitfalls of the fourth trophic level. – Basic Appl. Ecol. 10: 554 – 562.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2009. Komoditas Tanaman Tebu. http://ditjenbun.deptan.go.id/budtansim/images/pdf/tebu.pdf. Diakses pada tanggal 22 Juni 2013.
Frank t. & Reichhart b. 2004: Staphylinidae and Carabidae overwintering in wheat and sown wildflower areas of different age. Bull. Entomol. Res. 94: 209–217.
Freitas BM, Paxton RJ. The role of wind and in-sects in cashew (Anacardium occidentale) polli-nation in NE Brazil. Journal of Agricultural Science 1996; 126: 319-26.
Géneau C.E., Wäckers F.L., Luka H., Daniel C. & Balmer O.2012: Selective flowers to enhance biological control of cabbage pests by parasito-ids. — Basic Appl. Ecol. 13: 85–93.
Haydak, M.H. 1970. Honeybee Nutrition. Annual Review of Entomology 15:143−156.
Heimpel, G. E., & Jervis, M. A. (2005). Does floral nectar improve biological control by para-sitoids? In Plant-Provided Food for Carnivorous Insects: A Protective Mutualism and its Applica-tions (pp. 267-304). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542220.010
Hidayat P. 2015. Serangga dalam Kehidupan Manusia: Teman Sekaligus Lawan. [Prosiding Seminar Nasional]. Perhimpunan Entomologi Malang. 1-2:12
Indriyanto. 2010. Ekologi Hutan. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta:210
Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. Pest of Crops In In-donesia. Revised and translated by P.A. van der Laan. Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru- Van Hoeve.
Kumar MAA, Hosamani V, Apparampure S. 2010. Biology of Sugarcane Intermode Borer Chilo sacchariphagus indicus (Kapur), Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 23(1):140-41
Magurran A E. 1998. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurant. Princenton University Press. New Jersey:256
Odum E. 1998. Dasar-dasar Ekologi, Edisi Ke-tiga. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta: 697 hlm.
Schaltegger S, Beständig U. 2012. Corporate Biodiversity Management Handbook: A Guide for Practical Implementation. BMU, Berlin. Sumner J (ed). 2011. Asian Green City Index; Assessing the Environmental Performance of Asia’s Major Cities. Siemens AG, München, Germany.
Siregar A S, Bakti D, Zahara F. 2014. Keane-karagaman Jenis Serangga Di Berbagai Tipe La-han Sawah. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi . (2) 4:1640-1647
Sukmawaty P, Herlinda S, Pujiastuti Y. 2008. Jenis-jenis Parasitoid Telur Eurydema Pulchrum (WEST.) ( Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) pada Ta-naman Brassicae. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan dan Sumber Daya Hayati yang Berwawasan Lingkungan dalam Menyikapi Dampak Pemana-san Global, Palembang 18 Oktober 2008.
Steinhaus, EA., 1964, “Microbial diseases of insects”, in Biological Control of Insect Pest and Weeds, Edited by: Paul Debach, Reinhold Pb. Corp., New York, THN-PHKLL, 1986.
Tim Penulis PTPN XI. 2010. Panduan Teknik Budidaya Tebu. PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI. Surabaya. 204 hlm.
Ventakraman M. 2010. Indian insects and arachnids. Simova Education And Research: In-dia:566
Wijayanti, W. A. 2008. Pengelolaan Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) di, Pabrik Gu-la Tjoekir Ptpn X, Jombang, Jawa Timur. (Skrip-si). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wulandari A P,Atmowidi T, dan Kahono S. 2016. Peranan Lebah Trigona laeviceps (Hyme-noptera: Apidae) dalam Produksi Biji Kailan (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra). Jurnal Agron. 45(2):197-204
Zahradink J, Severa F, Moravec J, dan Vana M.1991. The Ilustrated Book of Insect. Great Britain:310 Munandar dan Renih Hayati. 2012. Genotif jagung yang efisien hara, pupuk organik dan pupuk hayati dapat mengurangi dosis pupuk kimia di lahan marginal.Prosiding Simposium dan Seminar Bersama Peragi – Perhorti- Peripi-Higi. IPB Internasional Convention Center.Bogor, 1-2 Mei 2012. Dept.Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanain IPB.
PDF Downloads: 174
Published
How to Cite
Write scientific names with Italic fonts:
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 Saida Fitriani Azim, Chandra Irsan, Yulia Pujiastuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing right of articles without restrictions.
.gif)
