THE EXISTENCE SPESIES OF PASSIONFLOWER (Turnera subulata J.E SM. AND Turnera ulmifolia L.) ON PALM OIL PLANT (Elaeis guineensis J.) AGAINST TO THE DIVERSITY OF ENTOMOFAG AND PHYTOPHAGE INSECTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24233/BIOV.4.1.2018.94Keywords:
Passionflower , flowers , phytophage , insects , entomofag , diversity , indexAbstract
The research was purposed to inventory and identification types of entomofag and phytophage insects on Passionflower Flower Plants in the area of PT. South Tania Branch East Burnai I. The area of research in PT. Tania Selatan East Iango Branch I is ± 20 hectares, dominated by two species of Passionflower Flower, there are Passionflower Yellow Flower (Turnera subulata J.E SM.) and Passionflower White Flower (Turnera ulmifolia L.). Entomofag and phytophage insects were collected using d-vaccum, and sweep net in every kind of Passionflower Flowers, started July until August 2017. The identification of entomofag and phytophage insects were done in the University of Sriwijaya Postgraduate Laboratory. The results of the study were 8 orders, 34 families and 48 species on Turnera subulata plants, and 9 orders, 26 families, 36 species on Turnera ulmifolia plants. The value of diversity index from entomofag and phytophage insects in Turnera subulata were 2.912 plant and the value of diversity index from entomofag and phytophage insects in Turnera subulata plants were 2.603.Last Year PDF Downloads
References
Anderson B P. The Insects Of Australia. Melbourne University Press. Australia
Angelika Y. 2010. Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Pasca Keluar Dari Roun dtable And Sustainable Palm Oil (Rspo). (Jurnal) JOM Fisif. 2(2):11
Arifin K. 2011. Penggunaan Musuh Alami Sebagai Komponen Pengendalian Hama Padi Berbasis Ekologi. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian. 4(1):2946
Asmani N. 2014. Kelapa Sawit Komoditas Unggulan Sumatera Selatan Yang Ramah Lingkungan. [Makalah]. Seminar GAPKI Sumatera selatan:6
Erniawati dan Kahono S. 2009. Peranan Tumbuhan Liar Dalam Konservasi Serangga Penyerbuk Ordo Hymenoptera. [Jurnal] J. Teknik Lingkungan. 10(2):195-203.
Fachrul M F. 2007. Metode Saampling Bioekologi. Bumi aksara. Jakarta:198
Herlinda S, Jaya A, Pujiastuti Y, Rauf A. 2006. Kapasitas Reproduksi, Lama Hidup, dan Perilaku Pencarian Inang Tiga Spesies Parasitoid
Liriomyza sativae. Jurnal Hayati. 13(4): 156-160
Indriyanto. 2010. Ekologi Hutan. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta:210
Jumar. 2000. Entomologi Pertanian. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta:237
Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. Pest of Crops In Indonesia. Revised and translated by P.A. van der Laan. Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru- Van Hoeve.
Kurniawati N., dan Martono E. 2015. Peran Tumbuhan Berbunga Sebagai Media Konservasi Artropoda Musuh Alami The Role Of Flowering Plantsin Conserving Arthropod Natural Enemies. [Jurnal]. Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia. 19( 2):53–59
Ledheng L., Eno T., dan Atini B. 2016. Inventarisasi Serangga Predator Hama Padi Pada Areal Pertanian Desa Letmafo Kecamatan Insana Tengah. [Jurnal]. Bio – Edu : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi. 1(2):24-26
Magurran A E. 1998. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurant. Princenton University Press. New Jersey:256
Maramis, Redsway T D. 2014. Diversitas Laba-laba (Predator Generalis) pada Tanaman Kacang Merah (Vigna angularis) di Kecamatan Tompaso, Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Bioslogos. 4(1):34-40
Masykur. 2013. Pengembangan Industri Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Penghasil Energi Bahan Bakar Alternatif dan Mengurangi Pemanasan Global (Studi di Riau Sebagai Penghasil Kelapa Sawit Terbesar Di Indonesia). [Jurnal]. Reformasi. 3(2): 96-107
Meilin A dan Nasyamsir. 2016. Serangga Dan Peranannya Dalam Bidang Pertanian Dan Kehidupan. Jurnal Media Pertanian. 1(1):18–28
Nasution S H., Hanum C., dan Ginting J. 2014. Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Pada Berbagai Perbandingan Media Tanam Solid Decanter Dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Pada Sistem Single Stage. [Jurnal]. Online Agroekoteknologi. 2(2):691-701
Panjaitan M., Syahrin A., Suhaidi., dan Siregar., M. 2014. Analisis Hukum Terhadap Kewajiban Sertifikasi ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pertumbuhan Investasi Di Indonesia (Studi Pada Pt. Rea Kaltim Plantation- Jakarta). [Jurnal]. USU Law. 2(2):43-61
Schaltegger S, Beständig U. 2012. Corporate Biodiversity Management Handbook: A Guide for Practical Implementation. BMU, Berlin.
Sumner J (ed). 2011. Asian Green City Index; Assessing the Environmental Performance of Asia’s Major Cities. Siemens AG, München, Germany.
Schaltegger S., dan Beständig U. 2012. Corporate Biodiversity Management Handbook: A Guide for Practical Implementation. BMU, Berlin. Sumner J (ed). 2011. Asian Green City Index; Assessing the Environmental Performance of Asia’s Major Cities. Siemens AG, München, Germany.
Sembel D T. 2010. Pengendalian Hayati Hama- Hama Serangga Tropis Dan Gulma. Andi. Yogyakarta: 281
Sinaga M., Oemry S., dan Lisnawita. 2015. Efektifitas Beberapa Teknik Pengendalian Setothosea asigna Pada Fase Vegetatif Kelapa Sawit Di Rumah Kaca. [Jurnal]. Online Agroekoteaknologi. 3(2):634-641
Steenis V. 2006. Flora. Pradya Paramitha. Jakarta: 580.
Sulistiyowati E, dan Rahayu D S.,. 2014. Pengaruh Pakan Tepung Sari Terhadap Parasitisasi dan Pemangsaan Cephalonomia stephanoderis pada Hypothenemus hampei. [Jurnal]. Pelita Perkebunan. 30(1):25-34
Sunarno. 2016. Pengendalian Hayati ( Biologi Control ) Sebagai Salah Satu Komponen Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (Pht). Halmahera utara:1-6
Tyas I L M., Sari A P P., Saefi M., dan Adi W C. 2016. Distribusi Temporal Arthropoda Pada Tumbuhan Liar Krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) Di Lahan Pertanian Tomat Desa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional II Tahun 2016, Kerjasama Prodi Pendidikan Biologi Fkip Dengan Pusat Studi Lingkungan Dan Kependudukan (Pslk) Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang:755-763
Tyas I L M., Sari A P P., Saefi M., dan Adi W C. 2016. Distribusi Temporal Arthropoda Pada Tumbuhan Liar Krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) Di Lahan Pertanian Tomat Desa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional II Tahun 2016, Kerjasama Prodi Pendidikan Biologi Fkip Dengan Pusat Studi Lingkungan Dan Kependudukan (Pslk) Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang:755-763
Ventakraman M. 2010. Indian insects and arachnids. Simova Education And Research: India:566
Wulandari A P,Atmowidi T, dan Kahono S. 2016. Peranan Lebah Trigona laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae) dalam Produksi Biji Kailan (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra). (Jurnal). J. Agron. 45(2):197-204
Yuliadhi K A., dan Sudiarta P. 2012. Struktur Komunitas Hama Pemakan Daun Kubis Dan Investigasi Musuh Alaminya). Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bali-Indonesia. [Jurnal]. Agrotrop. 2(2):191-196
Zahradink J, Severa F, Moravec J, dan Vana M.1991. The Ilustrated Book Of Insect. Great Britain:310
PDF Downloads: 370
Published
How to Cite
Write scientific names with Italic fonts:
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2018 Ryan Hidayat, Chandra Irsan, Arum Setiawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing right of articles without restrictions.