ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METAL IN CHINESE WATERCHEST-NUT (Eleocharis dulcis Burm.f.) Trin. Ex Hensch.) IN PHYTOREMEDIA-TION OF COAL ACID MINE WATER ON CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24233/biov.9.2.2023.375Keywords:
Acid mine drainage , constructed wetlands , Eleocharis dulcis Burm.f.Trin.ex Hensch , PhytoremediationAbstract
The coal open mining is an activity that has an impact on the environment, including acid mine drainage (AMD). The management of AMD can be done by phytoremediation using Chinese Waterchestnut (Eleocharis dulcis Burm.f.) Trin. ex Hensch.) on system of constructed wetlands (CWs). So the research was carried out with the aim of evaluation the accumulation of heavy metals iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn) which were absorbed in E. dulcis in constructed wetlands system at WTP Air Laya PT. Bukit Asam. The accumulation of Fe in the roots of E. dulcis was 986.42 ppm (w/w) while the accumulation of Fe in the leaves was 392.22 ppm (w/w). The accumulation of Mn in the roots of E. dulcis was 24.49 ppm (w/w), while the accumulation of Mn in the shoots was 96.83 ppm (w/w). E. dulcis is known to have the potential to increase AMD pH and reduce levels of Fe, Mn and SO42- so that it can meet the quality standards of coal mining activity wastewater. The accumulation of Fe and Mn in the roots and shoots of E. dulcis and on AMD can be used as an effort to monitor the success of AMD phytoremediation on Constructed Wetlands system at WTP Air Laya.
Last Year PDF Downloads
References
Ariyani, D., Ramlah, S., Umi, B., and Rd Indah. 2014. Study of Fe and Mn Metal Absorption by Purun tikus Plant (Eleochris dulcis) in Acid Mine Water by Phytoremediation. Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry. 8(2): 87-93.
Kiswanto., Heru, S., and Sudarno. 2018. Character-istics of Acid Mine Water in Ex-Coal Mining Ponds of PT. Bukit Asam (PTBA). IDEC Surakarta Na-tional Seminar and Conference. 1-6.
Herniwanti, JB. Priatmadi, B. Yanuwiadi & Soemar-no. 2014. Characteritics af acid mine water. Interna-tional Journal of Chem Tech Research. 6 (2): 967-972
Widyati, E. 2009. Study of Phytoremediation as an Effort to Reduce Metal Accumulation Due to Acid Mining Water on Ex-Coal Mining Land. Plant For-est Techno. 2(2): 67–75.
Dewi, T., and Reginawanti, H. 2009. Concentration of Cadmium and Lead in Mendong Plants grown in Rice Fields with Application of Azotobacter and Ac-tivated Charcoal. Journal of Agriculture. 20(3): 185-190.
Fuad, M. T., Aunurohim and Nurhidayati., T. 2013. The Effectiveness of the Combination of Salvina mo-lesta with Hydrilla verticillata in Cu Metal Reme-diation in Electroplating Waste. Pomits Journal of Science and Arts. 2(1): 240-243
Uddin, M. M., Zakeel, M. C. M., Zavahir, J. S., Marikar, F. M. M. T., & Jahan, I. 2021. Heavy Met-al Accumulation in Rice and Aquatic Plants Used as Human Food: A General Review. Toxics, 9(12), 360. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9120360
Yunus, R., & N. S. Prihatini. 2018. Phytoremedia-tion of Fe and Mn Coal Mine Acid Water with Wa-ter Hyacinth (Eichornia crasssipes) and Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) in the LBB System at PT. JBG South Kalimantan. Jurnal Sainsmat. 7(1): 73-85.
Sulthoni, M., Badruzsaufari., Fadly, H., & Eny, D. Ability of Typha latifolia and Eleocharis dulcis in Reducing Fe and Mn Concentrations from Wastewater at PIT Barat Managed by PT Pamaper-sada Nusantara Distrik KCMB, Banjar Regency. Enviro Sienteae. 2014. 10:80-87.
SNI 6989.4. 2009. Bagian 4: Cara uji Besi (Fe) secara Spektrofotometri Serapan At-om(SSA)nyala.http://sispk.bsn.go.id/sni/Detail SNI/7864
SNI 06-6989.5. 2009. Air dan air limbah - Bagian 5: Cara uji mangan (Mn) secara Spektrofotometri Se-rapan Atom (SSA)-nyala.https://pesta.bsn.go.id/produk/detail/10729-sni 698952009
SNI 6989.20. 2019 Air dan air limbah-Bagian 20 : Cara uji sulfat, SO42- secara turbidime-tri.http://sispk.bsn.go.id/sni/DetailSNI/12251
Sulistiyarto, B. 2017. Accumulation of Iron (Fe) in Aquatic Plants in the Sebangau River, Central Ka-limantan. Journal of Tropical Animal Science.6(2):1-5
Sari, E., Dyah, S. F., Nuril, H. & Eddy, N. 2017. Analysis of Metal Content in Dominant Plants in Land and Benefit Post Tin Mining in South Bangka. Promin Journal. 5(2):15-29.
Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Sumatera Selatan No. 8, 2012. Tentang Baku Mutu Limbah Cair Bagi Kegiatan Industri, Hotel, Rumah Sakit, Domestik dan Pertambangan Batubara. https://www.hukumonline.com/ pusat-data/detail/lt53a149860e0f4/peraturan-gubernur-sumatera-selatan-nomor-8-tahun-2012
Serang, Handayanto, E., & Rindystuti, R. 2018. Phytoremediation of Chromium-Contaminated Water Using Pistia stratiotes and Its Effect on the Growth of Water spinach Hypomea reptans. Journal of Soil and Land Resources. 5(1):739-746.
PDF Downloads: 71
Published
How to Cite
Write scientific names with Italic fonts:
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Juswardi Juswardi, Nina Tanzerina, Endri Junaidi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing right of articles without restrictions.
.gif)
