STUDY ON MACROZOOBENTHOS COMMUNITY IN THE WATERS OF THE RIVER AIR PERIKAN MUNICIPALITY OF PAGAR ALAM SOUTH SUMATRA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24233/BIOV.3.2.2017.73Abstract
The research entitled “ Study on Macrozoobenthos Community in the Waters of the River Air Perikan Pagar Alam Municipality”, was conducted from November 2007 until March 2008. The aims of the research: to know about composition, density, diversity index, dominancy index, and similarity index, which based on the different microhabitat types. Sampling was carried out on November 2007. Five sampling stations were determined by survey method and the Purposive Sampling method was used at each sampling point to find stony, gravel, sandy and leaf pack area as a different microhabitat substrate. Twenty one orders (Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Diptera, Plecoptera, Collembola, Hemiptera, Odonata, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Megaloptera, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, Decapoda, Plesiopora, Tricladida, Amphipoda, Isopoda, Mesogastropoda, Ctenobranchiata, Eulamellibranchiata, and Rhynchobdellida) which are consisted of 70 families and 151 genera were identified from four types of substrates on each sampling station. According to this research, station 4 has the highest in composition (80 genera), and the lowest one at station 1(33 genera). The highest abundance was 12589 ind./m2 found in the station 5, and the lowest one was in the station 1 approximately 880 ind./m2. For the diversity index value, station 3 was the highest (3.1) and the lowest one was station 5 (1.9). The Dominancy index was found in station 5 at the sandy substrates was approximately 0,8 index, which dominated by Tubifex sp. There were differences species composition on each station.
Keywords : Macrozoobenthos, community, the river Air Perikan.
Last Year PDF Downloads
References
Abduh, M. 1999. Makrozoobenthos sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan Limbah Cair Industri Pupuk Urea PT. Pusri. Skripsi FMIPA. Universitas Sriwijaya. 46 hlm.
Adriyanto, W. 2001. Komunitas Makrozoobenthos Pada Perairan Deras Sungai Piring Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat di Desa Napal Licin. Skripsi FMIPA. Universitas Sriwijaya. 47 hlm.
Afriyansyah, D. 2006. Komunitas Makrozoobenthos di Danau Ranau Kecamatan Banding Agung Kabupaten Oku Selatan. Skripsi FMIPA. Universitas Sriwijaya. 56 hlm.
Agustina, I. 2001. Komunitas Serangga Dasar Perairan di Sungai Air Ijuk Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Isau-Isau Pasemah Kabupaten Lahat. Skripsi FMIPA. Universitas Sriwijaya. 37 hlm.
Allan, J. David. 1995. Stream Ecology. Structure and Function of Running Water. Chapman and Hall Publishing. London.
APHA. 1992. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water. 18th edition. Washington.
Ardi. 2002. Pemanfaatan Makroozoobenthos Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Perairan Pesisir. Tugas Mata Kuliah Falsafah Sains (PPs 702). Program Pascasarjana (S3) IPB. Bogor.
Brusven, M. A., and K. V. Prather. 1974. Influence of Stream Sediments on Distribution of Macrobenthos. J. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia. 71 : 25 – 32.
Dharma, Bunjamin. 1992. Siput dan Kerang Indonesia. Vol. 1 dan 2. Verlag Christa Hemmen. Germany.
Djajasasmita, Machfudz. 1999. Keong dan Kerang Sawah. Puslitbang Biologi – LIPI. Prima Centra. Jakarta. 60 hlm.
Fikri, I. Z. 1998. Komunitas Serangga Air Pada Ekosistem Air Deras Di Sungai Manna Kecamatan Tanjung Sakti Kabupaten Lahat. Skripsi FMIPA. Universitas Sriwijaya. 54 hlm.
Gustina, E. 2000. Makrozoobenthos Sebagai Bioindikator Pemantauan Dampak Industri Kilang Minyak di Perairan Hulu Sungai Kelekar. Skripsi FMIPA. Universitas Sriwijaya. 47 hlm.
Hanafiah, Z. 1996. Ecological Study of Benthic Macroinvertebrates Community in Lower Reaches of a River. Thesis Master Programme : College of Integrated Arts & Sciences University of Osaka Prefecture Japan.
Hanafiah, Z., & A. Purwoko. 1998. Komunitas Serangga Dasar Perairan di Hulu Sungai Lematang, Pagar Alam, Sumatera Selatan. Laporan Penelitian. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Sriwijaya, Inderalaya. 34 hlm.
Hanafiah, Z., & Harmida. 1999. Komunitas Serangga Dasar Perairan di Hulu Sungai Endikat, Pagar Alam, Sumatera Selatan. Laporan Penelitian. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Sriwijaya, Inderalaya. 29 hlm.
Hart, C., W. and S. L. H. Fuller. 1974. Pollution Ecology of Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press. USA. 377 hlm.
Hartati, B. 1998. Komunitas Makrozoobenthos di Hilir Sungai Kelekar Kecamatan Inderalaya. Skripsi FMIPA. Universitas Sriwijaya. 42 hlm.
Hynes, H. B. N. 1972. The Ecology of Running Waters. Liverpool University Press.
Idayati, N. 1997. Komunitas Serangga Di Dasar Perairan Pada Zona Aliran Lambat sungai Manna Kecamatan Tanjung Sakti Kabupaten Lahat. Skripsi FMIPA. Universitas Sriwijaya.
Jeffries, M., dan Mills, D. 1990. Freshwater Ecology Principles and Application. Bathoren Press. London and New York. 285 hlm.
Kamaliyah. 2001. Komunitas Serangga Dasar Perairan di Bagian Hyporheic Sungai Piring Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Skripsi FMIPA. Universitas Sriwijaya. 48 hlm.
Lehmkuhl, M. D. 1979. How to Know The Aquatic Insects. The Picture Key Nature Series. Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers, Dubuque, Lowa. 168 hlm.
MacKinnon, K., Gusti H., Hakimah H., dan Arthur M. 2000. Seri ekologi Indonesia : Ekologi Kalimantan. Buku III. Prenhallindo. Jakarta. 972 hlm.
Mason, C. F. 1987. Biology of Freshwater Pollution. Longman. New York. 250 hlm.
Merrit, R. W., dan Cummins, K. W. 1996. An Introduction to The Aquatic Insects of North America. Third Edition. Kendall/Hurt Publishing Company. 862 hlm.
Needham, J. G., dan Needham, P. R. 1978. A Guide to The Study of Fresh-waters Biology. Holden-day inc. San Fransisco. 108 hlm.
Odum, E. P. 1993. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Edisi Pertama. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 697 hlm.
Pennak, R. W. 1978. Freshwater Invertebrates of The United States. Second edition. A Willey-Interscience Publication. John Willey and Sons. New York. 709 hlm.
Permana, D. 2000. Struktur dan Komposisi Komunitas Makrozoobenthos di Perairan Sungai Komering Sekitar Bendungan Perjaya Proyek Irigasi Komering Kab. OKU. Skripsi FMIPA. Universitas Sriwijaya. 62 hlm.
Quigley, M. 1980. Invertebrates of Stream and River (A key to Identification). Edward Arnold ltd. Environmental Biology, Nene College Northampton. 84 hlm.
Resh, V. H. and Rosenberg, D. M. 1984. The Ecology of Aquatic Insects. Praeger Publisher. Greenwood Press. New York. 625 hlm.
Sastrawijaya, A. T. 2000. Pencemaran Lingkungan. Cetakan Kedua. Penerbit Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 274 hlm.
Townsend, Colin R. 1980. The Ecology of Stream and Rivers. Camelot Press Ltd, Southampton, London.
Voshell, J. Reese Jr. 2003. Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity. Aquatic Insect Biodiversity andConservation. Department of Entomology. Virginia Tech. Virginia State University. Publication Number 420-531, Posted October 2003.
http://www.Sustaining%20America's%20Aquatic%20Biodiversity%20-%20Aquatic%20Insect%20Biodiversity%20and%20Conservation.html (didownload pada 1 Mei 2007).
Ward, J. V. 1992. Aquatic Insect Ecology : Biology and Habitat. John Willey & Sons, Inc. 438 hlm.
Welch, P. S. 1952. Limnology. Mc Graw Hill Book Co, Inc. New York.
Wiederholm. 1986. Wiederholm. 1983. Chironomidae of The Holartic Region. Key and Diagnoses. Part 1: larvae. Entomologica Scandinavica. Supp No. 19. 457 hlm
PDF Downloads: 316
Published
How to Cite
Write scientific names with Italic fonts:
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2017 Rafles Tampubolon, Zazili Hanafiah, Endri Junaidi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing right of articles without restrictions.
.gif)
