EFFECT OF ARCHITECTURAL TREE MODEL TO THE NOISE LEVEL OF MOTOR VEHICLE ON DEMANG LEBAR DAUN STREET PALEMBANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24233/BIOV.2.2.2016.35Abstract
The research on the effect of architectural tree model to the noise level of motor vehicles on Demang Lebar Daun Street Palembang has been conducted. The purpose of this study was to analyze kind of architectural tree model can reduce the highest noise levels among the architectural tree models encountered and identify the architectural tree model. The method used was purposive sampling. Measurement of the noise level and architectural models were selected according to the type of the tree encountered on the left or right side of the street. The noise level measurement during the daylight was carried out simultaneously at a point of 1 meter in front of the tree, 1 and 5 meters behind the tree,for 10 minutes with the readings for every 5 seconds at 07:00, 10:00, 15:00 and 20:00. The results showed that The architectural model of Switenia magahoni tree was Rauh model, Lagerstroemia sp. tree was Troll model and Thyrsostachys siamensis tree was McClure model. The highest noise level reduction was from bamboo tree, respectively by 4,88 dB (A) and 8,52 dB (A) at the distances of 1 and 5 m.
Keywords: noise level, reduction, architectural tree model
Last Year PDF Downloads
References
Aparicio, R. D. V. and Surez, M., 1993. Subjective Annoyance Caused by Environment Noise. Journal Environmental Pathology Toxicology Oncology, 12 : 137-243.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2005. Udara Ambien – Bagian 9 : Penentuan lokasi Pengambilan Contoh Uji Pemantauan Kualitas Udara
Roadside. SNI 19-7119.9-2005.
Hallé, F., Oldeman, R. A. A., and Tomlinson, P. B., 1978. Tropical Trees and Forests : An Architectural Analysis. Springer-verlag.
Hallé, F. and Oldeman, R. A. A., 1970. Essai sur l‟architecture et la Dynamique de Croisance des Arbres Tropicaux. English translation 1975, Penerbit Univ. Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. 156p.
Hasanudin, 2013. Model Arsitektur Pohon Hutan Kota Banda Aceh Sebagai Penunjang Praktikum Morfologi Tumbuhan. Jurnal EduBio Tropika, 1 (1): 1-60.
Heryanto, S., 2004. Pengendalian Kebisingan pada Lingkungan Perkotaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur Universitas Pelita Harapan, 1 (2): 125-136.
Kalansuriya, C. M., Pannila, A. S., and Sonnadara, D. U. J., 2009. Effect of Roadside Vegetation on the Reduction of Traffic Noise Levels. Proceeding of the Technical Sessions, 25, Institute of Physics. Sri Lanka, 1-6.
Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 48, 1996. Baku Mutu Kebisingan.
Kusuma, P., Sudibyakto, Galuh, D., 2003. Analisis Sifat Akustik Pagar Pembatas Sebagai Peredam Bising Kendaraan Bermotor: Salah Satu Alternatif Pengendali Bising di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 10 (3): 105-110.
Larjavaara, M. and Muller-Landau, H. C., 2013. Measuring Tree Height: a Quantitative Comparison of Two Common Field Methods in a Moist Tropical Forest. British Ecological Society. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4: 793-801.
Maleki, K. and Hosseini, S. M., 2011. Investigation of the Effects of Leaves, Branches and Canopies of Trees on Noise Pollution Reduction. Journal Annals of Environmental Sciences, 5: 13-21.
Murniati, 2010. Arsitektur Pohon, Distribusi Perakaran, dan Pendugaan Biomassa Pohon dalam Sistem Agroforestry. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 7 (2): 103-117.
Nilsson, M. E., Bengtsson, J., and Klaeboe, R., 2015. Transport Noise Reduction: Environmental Methods for Transport Noise Reduction. Taylor and Francis Group. CRC Press.
Sulasmini, L. K. L., Mahendra, M. S., dan Lila, K. A., 2007. Peranan Tanaman Penghijauan Angsana, Bungur, dan Daun Kupu-kupu sebagai Penyerap Emisi PB dan Debu Kendaraan Bermotor di Jalan
Cokroaminoto, Melati, dan Cut Nyak Dien di Kota Padang. Jurnal Ecotrophic, 2 (1): 1-11.
Tyagi, V., Kumar, K., and Jain, V. K., 2013. Road Traffic Noise Attenuation by Vegetation Belts at Some Sites in the Tarai Region of India. New Delhi, India. Journal Archives of Acoustics, 38 (3): 389-395.
Veillon, J. M., 1981. Architecture of the New Caledonian Species of Araucaria. O.R.S.T.O.M., Noumea, New Caledonia.
Werdiningsih, H., 2007. Kajian Penggunaan Tanaman Sebagai Alternatif Pagar Rumah. Jurnal Ilmiah Perancangan Kota dan Permukiman, 6 (1).
Widadgdo, S., 1998. Studi Tentang Reduksi Kebisingan Menggunakan Vegetasi dan Kualitas Visual Lanskap Jalan Tol Jagorawi. Program Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Wijayanto, N. dan Rosita, I., 2012. Pertumbuhan Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) pada Beberapa Pola Agroforestri di Desa Sekarwangi Kecamatan Malangbong Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 3 (2): 85-91.
PDF Downloads: 172
Published
How to Cite
Write scientific names with Italic fonts:
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2016 Jumingan Jumingan, Zulkifli Dahlan, Dedi Setiabudidaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing right of articles without restrictions.