Monitoring the Use of Synthetic Pesticides for Pest and Disease Control of Rice Plants in Tidal Marshlands
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24233/biov.10.1.2024.435Keywords:
Tidal Marsh Land , Rice Crops , Pests and DiseasesAbstract
The majority of people in tidal marshland areas are farmers. Many of the crops grown by the community are food crops such as rice. Rice is one of the food crop commodities that has high economic value. In cultivating rice plants to improve the quality of production, farmers on tidal land currently use chemical pesticides as the most effective alternative source in controlling pests and diseases. This study aims to determine the various types of pests and diseases in rice plants, and the types of synthetic pesticides used by farmers in increasing awareness of the environment from good and proper agricultural practices. The research was conducted in 2023 during the rice season. The method of implementation was carried out by surveying 40 rice farmers in Air Salek District, Banyuasin Regency, namely interviewing according to the questionnaire. The results of the monitoring and interviews showed that the pests and diseases that attacked rice plants were False White Pest (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis), Rice Stem Borer, Brown Stem Leafhopper (Nilaparvata lugens), Armyworm (Spodoptera litura), Leaf Blast, and Neck Blast. There are two types of synthetic pesticides used to control pests and diseases, namely insecticides made from the active ingredient Klorpiripos with a percentage of 55% and 85% fungicides made from the active ingredient Trifloxystrobin 25%, Tebukunazol are in demand by farmers. In the application of synthetic pesticides farmers do not meet the standards due to the low education of farmers.
Last Year PDF Downloads
References
M. & R. A. NOOR, “Biodiversitas dan kearifan lokal dalam budidaya tanaman pangan mendukung kedaulatan pangan: Kasus di lahan rawa pasang surut,” Pros Sem nas Masy Biodiv Indon, vol. 1, pp. 18611867,2015,doi:10.13057/psnmbi/m010819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010819
B. Satria, E. M. Harahap, and Jamilah, “Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Melalui Penerapan Beberapa Jarak Tanam dan Sistem Tanam,” J. Agroteknologi FP USU, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 629–637, 2017,[Online].Available:https://talenta.usu.ac.id/joa/article/view/2228.
M. A. R. Siregar, “Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Padi Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Pertanian Terkini,” J. Agribisnis, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/g98xr
H. Situmorang, N. Noveri, M. Putrina, and E. R. Fitri, “Perilaku Petani Padi Sawah Dalam Menggunakan Pestisida Kimia di Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia,” Agro Bali Agric. J., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 418–424, 2021,doi: 10.37637/ab.v4i3.743. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v4i3.743
J. Manueke, B. H. Assa, and E. A. Pelealu, “Hama Hama pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) di Kelurahan Makalonsow Kecamatan Tondano Timur Kabupaten Minahasa,” J. Eugenia, vol. 23, no. 3, pp.120127,2018,doi:10.35791/eug.23.3.2017.18964. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.23.3.2017.18964
B. Nuryanto, “Pengendalian Penyakit Tanaman Padi Berwawasan Lingkungan Melalui Pengelolaan Komponen Epidemik,” J. Penelit. dan Pengemb. Pertan., vol. 37, no. 1, p. 1, 2018,doi:10.21082/jp3.v37n1.2018.p1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v37n1.2018.p1-8
M. R. Ratu, O. E. H. Laoh, and P. A. Pangemanan, “Identifikasi Biaya Pengendalian Hama Dan Penyakit Pada Beberapa Tanaman Hortikultura Di Desa Palelon Kecamatan Modoinding,” Agri-Sosioekonomi, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 379, 2021, doi: 10.35791/agrsosek.17.2.2021.33893. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.17.2.2021.33893
Anwar et al., “Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati Dari Daun Beluntas (Pluchea Indica) Dan Daun Komba-Komba (Chromolaena odorata L.) Untuk Mengurangi Ketergantungan Petani Dalam Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia Pada Tanaman Budidaya Di Kampung Kuper,” J. Hum. Educ., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 160–166, 2023,[Online].Available:http://jahe.or.id/index.php/jahe/article/view/330.
A. P. Firmansyah, K. Kasifah, and D. Sartika, “Upaya Pengenalan OPT Penting Tanaman Padi dan Penggunaan Pestisida Secara Bijaksana di Desa Bontosunggu Kabupaten Gowa,” To Maega J. Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 6, no. 1, p. 144, 2023,doi:10.35914/tomaega.v6i1.1359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35914/tomaega.v6i1.1359
T. N. A. Maesyaroh Siti Syarah, “Karakteristik Petani , Usaha Tani dan Pengetahuan Tentang Pestisida dan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu di Kabupaten Garut,” Jagros, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 274–280, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52434/jagros.v4i2.924
Y. Defitri, “Identifikasi jamur patogen penyebab penyakit pada tanaman padi (Oryza sativa) di Lubuk Ruso kecamatan Pemayung kabupaten Batanghari Jambi,” J. Ilm. Univ. Batanghari Jambi, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 113–117, 2013.
M. C. Mau, P. Y. Azi, and H. Wae, “Identifikasi Gejala Serangan Dan Teknik Pengendalian Hama pada Padi Inpari 30 Di Desa Pape Kecamatan Bajawa Kabupaten Ngada,” J. Unggul Pertan., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 87–94, 2023.
A. M. V. L. Daniel Mahyu, Murni Sri Rahayu, Mahrani Arfah, Rahim Partogi Siregar, “Pengendalian Hama Penggerek Batang Padi Scirpophaga sp yang Menyebabkan Penurunan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Masyarakat Desa Pelawi Selatan Kecamatan Babalan,” J. Pengabdi. …, pp. 53–58, 2022, [Online]. Available:https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/JURPAMMAS/article/view/6015%0Ahttps://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/JURPAMMAS/article/download/6015/4433.
A. M. F. Hayat, W. Nurazizah, N. Noviponiharwani, S. F. Rahman, and B. Sunu, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Petani Dengan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Saat Penyemprotan Pestisida,” Prepotif J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 16278–16285, 2023, doi: 10.31004/prepotif.v7i3.20287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i3.20287
PDF Downloads: 58
Published
How to Cite
Write scientific names with Italic fonts:
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Wagiyanti Wagi, Harman Hamidson, Suwandi, Abu Umayah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing right of articles without restrictions.
.gif)
