ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING FARMING PRODUCTIVITY OF RAWA LEBAK RICELAND BASED ON LAND TYPOLOGY IN GANDUS DISTRICT, PALEMBANG CITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24233/biov.8.2.2022.307Keywords:
efficiency , production factors , productivity , rawa lebak rice fieldsAbstract
Most of the paddy fields in the city of Palembang are rawa lebak land that scattered on the banks of the Musi River. One of the centers of rawa lebak rice in Palembang City is in Gandus District, which has an area of 1,017,255 hectares of rawa lebak rice fields. The productivity of rawa lebak rice in Gandus District (4.4 tons/ha) is still lower than the average productivity of South Sumatra Province (4.975 tons/ha) and national (5.13 tons/ha). The purpose of this study was (1) to analyze the factors that influence rice production in rawa lebak rice farming in three typologies, namely shallow, middle, and deep rawa lebak land, and (2 ) to analyze the efficiency of the use of rice production factors in rawa lebak rice farming in three typologies of rawa lebak land. The research was conducted in Gandus District, Palembang City. Sampling used purposive sampling method and taken as many as 93 farmers, consisting of 31 farmers in each rawa lebak typology. The analysis used is a Cobb-Douglass model regression and t-test to determine the effect of production factors, and efficiency analysis to determine the efficiency of the use of production factors. The results showed that (1) The production factor of urea and NPK fertilizers had a significant affect on farming productivity in all typologies of rawa lebak land. Land area, seed, and pesticide factors had no significant effect on farming productivity in all typologies of rawa lebak land. Meanwhile the labor factor had a significant effect in middle and deep rawa lebak land, but had no significant effect in shallow rawa lebak land.(2) The production factors of land area and seeds are inefficient in all land typologies. The production factor of urea and NPK fertilizer has not been used efficiently in all land typologies. The use of pesticide factor is inefficient in the middle and deep rawa lebak land, while the use of labor is inefficient in the shallow and deep rawa lebak land.
Last Year PDF Downloads
References
Central Bureau of Statistics. 2021. Paddy Pro-duction by Province in Indonesia (2018-2020) Area Data for South Sumatera Province 2018-2020.
Central Bureau of Statistics of South Sumatera Province. 2021. Paddy Production and Produc-tivity in South Sumtera Province (2018-2020) Area Data for Paelmbang City 2018-2020.
The Center for Education and Training of Wa-ter Resources and Construction. 2016. Swamp Land Suitability. The Center for Education and Training of Water Resources and Construction of The Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, Bandung.
Handayani, SA, et al., 2017. Production and Income of Rice Farming in Pujo Asri Village of Trimurjo Sub District of Lampung Tengah Re-gency. Jurnal JIIA Volume 5 (4), pp. 422-42.
Burhan Bungin. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Husin, L. dan Lifianthi. 2021. Ekonomi Produksi Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian. Univer-sitas Sriwijaya. Indralaya.
Ghozali, Imam. 2018. Aplikasi Analisis Multi-variate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Singh, P., M.K. Vaidya, dan G. Amit. 2018. Economic Efficiency of Input Use in Peach Cultivation in North Western Himalayas. Eco-nomic Affairs. 63 (3), pp 605-610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30954/0424-2513.3.2018.2
Mahabirama, A.K. et al,. 2013. Analisis Efisiensi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kedelai di Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Volume 11 No. 2, pp. 197-206.
Hamdi, A. S. dan E. Bahruddin. 2018. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Aplikasi dalam Pendidikan. Deepublish. Yogyakarta.
Saragih, R,. 2017. Membangun Usaha Kre-atif, Inovatif dan Bermanfaat Melalui Penera-pan Kewirausahaan Sosial. Jurnal Kewirausahaan. Volume 3 (2). pp. 26-34.
Esso and Ernawati. 2018. Estimation of Po-tato Farm Production. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Volume 1 (1), pp. 73-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/jekpend.v1i1.5062
Damodar Gujarati. 2003. Ekonometrika Da-sar (Terjemahan), Erlangga, Jakarta.
Rahmi Hidayati. 2018. Efficiency of Rice Waste Rice Production Factors in Ogan Ilir Dis-trict, In: Proceeding of National Seminar on Suboptimal Area Intensification of Suboptimal Management for Supporting Self-Sufficiency. Palembang 18–19 October 2018.
Chitran Simarna. 2017. Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Input Produksi Usahatani Padi Terpadu di Kawasan Agropolitan Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang. Skripsi. Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang.
Dini Prihatini. 2018. Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Pada Berbagai Ekosistem Lahan Rawa Lebak di Desa Pelabuhan Dalam Keca-matan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Skripsi. Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang.
Amat Muhyidin. 2010. Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor-faktor Produksi pada Usa-hatani Padi di Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan. Skripsi. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
Anum, H, et al. 2020. Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi pada Usahatani Padi Ciherang di Kelurahan Sempidi Kecamatan Mengwi Ka-bupaten Badung. Jurnal Agrimeta Volume 10 (19). pp. 7-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v12i1.2192
Agricultural Research and Development Agency. 2016. Dosage of N, P, K Fertilizer for Rice Plants in Rice Fields (Per District). Minis-try of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta.
PDF Downloads: 186
Published
How to Cite
Write scientific names with Italic fonts:
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Novayanti Yusni, Laila Husin, Dwi Wulan Sari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing right of articles without restrictions.
.gif)
