STUDY OF PRODUCTION AND VIABILITY COCOON OF Pontoscolex corethrurus FR.MULL AT VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF CARBARYL INSECTICIDES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24233/BIOV.5.2.2019.150Keywords:
karbaril , produksi kokon , viabilitas kokon , Phontoscolex corethrurus Fr. MullAbstract
Research on the Study of Cocoon Production and Viability of Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. Mull at various concentrations of Karbaril insecticide was carried out in July to October 2019, at the Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. This study aims to study the production of cocoon and viabiltas earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. Mull at various concentrations of carbaryl insecticide as well as getting concentrations of carbaryl insecticide began to react to the amount of cocoon and viability of the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr.Mull. Contribution of research on the availability of data on the production of cocoon and viabiltas cocoon of earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr.Mull after being given various concentrations of carboxyl insecticide and providing information especially to farmers about the effect of various concentrations of carbaryl insecticide on non-target animals, especially soil animals namely Pontoscolex corethrurus Frethrurus earthworm . Mull. This study uses a completely randomized design with 6 (six) treatments and 5 (five) repetitions. The treatment given in the form of carboxyl insecticide with a concentration of 0% (control); 0.1%; 0.2%; 0.3%; 0.4%; 0.5%. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance, if there were significant differences followed by Duncan's Test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the treatment of various concentrations of carboxyl insecticide significantly affected the average number of cocoon and viability of the earthworm cocoon Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. Mull. Average number of earthworm cocoons Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. The lowest Mull was found in the administration of carboxyl insecticide at a concentration of 0.5%, 0.62 ± 0.06 cocoon / individual / week and the average number of earthworm cocoons Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. The highest Mull was found in the administration of carboxyl insecticide at a concentration of 0% (control), namely 3.62 ± 0.02 cocoon / individual / week. The average viabiltas cocoon of earthworms Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. The lowest Mull was found in the administration of carboxyl insecticide at a concentration of 0.5%, namely 18.85 ± 1.19% and the average viability of the earthworm cocoon Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. The highest Mull was found in the administration of carboxyl insecticide at a concentration of 0%, namely 98.65 ± 2.15%
Last Year PDF Downloads
References
Dindal, Daniel L. 2015 . Soil Biology Guide. New York : State University of New York.
Rombke, J., M.V.Garvia, A. Scheffezy. 2016. Effect of The Fungicide Benomyl on Earthworms in Laboratory Tests Under Tropical and Temperate Conditions. Arch. Environ Contam Toxicol.76 : 590-598.
Brown, G.G., Barois, I., Lavelle, P. 2014. Regulation of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics And Microbial Activity in The Drilosphere And The Role Of Interactions With other Edaphic Functional Domains. Eur. J.Soil Biol. 36 : 177-198.
Kinasih, I., Astuti Kusumorini, Asep Komarudin. 2014. Pengaruh Tiga Jenis Insektisida Karbamat Terhadap Produksi Kokon Cacing Eisenia fetida. Jurnal Biologi. 8 (1): 102-116.
Edwards,C.A. and L:ofty,J.R. 2013. Biology of Worm. Chapman and Hill, London.
Gorny, M and Grum, L. 2015. Methods in soil zoology, Polish scientific Publisher, Warszawa. 207-209
Wallwork, J.A. 2013. Earthworm Biology. Edwards Arnold (Publishers). London.
Nofyan, E. 2010. Pengaruh Insektisida Pirethroid Sintetik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kokon Cacing Tanah Pontoscoles corethrurus Fr. Mull. Sainmatika. 7 (2): 40-45.
Nofyan,E. 2017.Inhibitory Effect of Carbofuran Furadan 3G on the Cocoon Production and Viability in Pheretima javanica Gates. IOSR Journal of Enviromental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology Vol.11 :59-62.
Nofyan,E. ; Setiawan, D. dan Tia, A.S. 2011 Pengaruh Insektisida Profenofos Terhadap Produksi Kokon dan Viabilitas Kokon Cacing Tanah Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr. Mull. Jurnal Penelitian Sains. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sriwijaya.
Marlinda, T , Nurhadi,dan Widiana,R. 2015. Pegaruh Insektisida Profenofos terhadap Fekunditas dan daya tetas kokon cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus. Laporan penelitian program studi pendidikan biologi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Selatan
Nofyan,E. 2017.Physiological Effects of Carbofuran on Earthworm Pheretima javanica Gates. Advances in Life Sciences Vol.7(2):21-25.
Nofyan,E. 2011 .Pengaruh Insektisida Karbaril terhadap Morfologi Cacing tanah Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr.Mull. Jurnal Penelitian Sains Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sriwijaya.
Philipson,J and Bolton,P.J. 2016. Growth and Cocoon Production by Pontoscolex corethrurus Fr.Mull. Pedobiologia.70-82.
PDF Downloads: 126
Published
How to Cite
Write scientific names with Italic fonts:
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2019 Erwin Nofyan, Mustafa Kamal, Syafrina Lamin, Nafira Putri Rahmasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing right of articles without restrictions.