THE APPLICATION OF DRY RUBBER LATEX AND VERMICOMPOST TO PLANT WATER CONSUMPTION AND THE GROWTH OF PADDY ON SWAMPY LAND
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24233/biov.7.2.2021.223Keywords:
Evapotranspiration , Irrigation , Soil , Water SystemAbstract
Swampy land is an alternative for rice plant cultivation where the amount of rainfall has an impact on the amount of inundation. In order to provide appropriate water for rice plants, especially during the dry season, an irrigation water system is required for its control.Alternative materials such as dry rubber latex and vermicom-post can be utilized to reduce water use and ensure that water is delivered as efficiently as possible. The goal of this study was to see how dried rubber latex on the soil surface and vermicompost in the soil affected rice plant water demand and growth. This research was conducted from November 2020 – February 2021. The study used a factorial randomized block design (RAKF) with 2 treatments, covered dry rubber latex variations (K), K0 (0%), K1 (25%), K2 (50%), K3 (75%), and vermicompos (V), V0(0 g), V1(58.82 g), V2(117.64 g), V3 (176.46 g)with 3 rep-licat. So that the total treatmentsare 48 treatments.The results showed that the application of dry rubber latex and vermicompost significantly affected the number of leaves and the number of tillers. The K3 treatment (75%) was the best because it had the smallest evapotranspiration rate with an average of 1.2 mm day-1. The K3 treatment (75%) had the smallest average water requirement of 1.6 mm day-1 with an average number of 37.07 leaves. The high yield of K3 treatment was due to the wider the area covered by 75% (K3), the higher the water content, nutrients, and the lower the soil temperature. Closure using dry rubber latex can reduce sunlight so that the process of water loss is lower, and the available nutrients are higher.
Last Year PDF Downloads
References
Effendi. D.S, Z. Abidin, and B. Prastowo. "An innovation-based model for accelerating the de-velopment of lowland swampland agriculture. developer". Innovation Development Agriculture Journal., 7(4) pp. 177–186, 2014.
Wakhid dan Syabuddin. "The Dynamics of Rice Planting Time in the Lebak Swamp Land of Ka-limantan Island". Journal Chemical. Inf. Model.53(9) pp. 1689–1699, 2013.
Sujono Joko. "Crop Coefficient for Paddy Rice Field under Water Saving Irrigation Systems". Agritech. 31 (4) pp. 344–351, 2011.
Bernas, S.M. Polymer Soil Improving Materials for Soil And Water Conservation. Palembang Unsri Press, 2018.
Bernas, S.M., J.M. Oades, G.J. Chrchman, C.D. Grant. "Comparison Of The EffectOf Latex Andpoly-Dadmac On Structural Stability And Strength Of Soil Aggregats". Aust.J. Soil Res, 33, 369-380, 1995.
Hasyim, Z. E. Tambaru, and A. I. Latunra. "Test of the addition of various doses of vermicompost on the vegetative growth of big red chili (Capsicum annuum L.)".Journal of Nature and the Environment., 5 (10), pp. 18–24, 2014.
Bernas S. " The effect of Briquette Compost on Organic Carbon Potassium Levels in Soil and Plants and Production of Brown Rice (Oryza sa-tiva Var.Inpari 24) in the swampy Land". [Re-search Report]. Higher Education Funding Re-search from the Higher Education Fund, 2016.
Prasetyo R.A, A. Nugroho, and J. Moenandir. "The Effect of Tillage System and Various Or-ganic Mulches on The Growth and Yield of Soy-bean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Var. Grobogan". Journal Crop Production., 1 (6) pp. 486–495, 2014.
Hatta,S. and Ichsan. "Response of Several Rice Varieties to Timing of Providing Organic Matter in SRI Method". Journal Floratek pp. 43–53, 2010.
Subari S., M. D. Joubert, H. A. Sofiyuddin, and J. Triyono. "Effect of Treatment of Irrigation Water Provision on SRI, PTT and Conventional Cultivation on Water Productivity'. Journal of Ir-rigation. 7(1), pp. 28,doi:10.31028/ji.v7.i1.28-42, 2012.
Haridjaja O, D. P. T. Baskoro, and M. Setianingsih. "Differences in Field Capacity Moisture Value Based on Alhricks Method, Free Drainage, and Pressure Plate on Various Soil Textures and Its Relationship with The Growth of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)". Journal of Soil and Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 52, 2013, doi:10.29244/jitl.15.2.52-59.
Saidah, H. H. Sulistyono, and M. B. Budianto. "Calibration of Thornthwaite Equation and Evaporation Pot to Predict Potential Evapotran-spiration in Areas with Limited Weather Data". Journal of Environmental Science Technology, 6(1) 2020. pp.72,doi:10.29303/jstl.v6i1.155
Heryani N.B.Kartiwa.,Y. Sugiarto, and Tri Handayani. "Mulching in Cayenne Pepper Culti-vation in Dry Land: Its Impact on Crop Yield and Surface Flow". Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 41(2), 2014. pp. 147–153.doi:10.24831/jai.v4li2.7520
Yuliawati, T. "Estimating Plant Water Needs and Plant Coefficient Value (Kc) Soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merril ) Tanggamus Variety Using Ly-simeter Method". Journal of Agricultural Engi-neering Lampung., 3(3), pp. 233–238, 2014.
Arham,D. Samudin and Ichwan. "Frequency Giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer And Different Types of Mulch on Growth and Yield of Onion ( Allium ascalonicum l .) Variety is The Palu Valle". Agrotecbis Journal, 2 (3), pp. 237–248, 2014.
Zuliati,S. Eko Sulistyono, and Heni Purnamawati. "The Effect of Mulching and Irrigation on the Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium cepa L. var. aggregateum)". Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 48(1), pp. 52–58, 2020. doi:10.24831/jai.v48i1.29191.
Waluyo and Djamhari. "Soil Chemical Properties and Land Suitability of Each Lebak Swamp Land Typology for Rice Cultivation, Case in Tanjung Elai Village, Ogan Komering Ilir". Proceedings of the National Seminar on Agricultural Technology Development at the Lampung State Polytech-nic:77-86, 13 (3), 2011.
Widiyawati, I. A. Junaedi, R. Widyastuti, J. Meranti, and K. I. P. B. Dramaga. "The Role of Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria to Reduce Inorganic Ni-trogen Fertilizer Doses in Rice Fields". Indone-sian Journal of Agronomy 42(2), pp. 96–102, 2014.doi:10.24831/jai.v42i2.8424.
FuadiN. A., M. Y. J. Purwanto, and S. D. Tarigan. "Study of Water Needs and Rice Water Productivity with SRI and Conventional Water Supply Systems Using Pipe Irrigation". Irrigation Journal. 11(1), pp. 23, 2016. doi:10.31028/ji.v11.i1.23-32.
Ezward C. Effendi, dan Jauharil. "Increasing the Productivity of Rice Crops Through Cultivation Techniques and Straw Compost Fertilizer". Anda-las University Agrotechnology Journal. vol. no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2017.
Wisudawati, M. A. and D. I. Lapanjang." The effect of mulch type on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum var. Lembah palu) covered with a lid". AgrotekbisJournal. 4 April, pp. 126–133, 2016.
PDF Downloads: 180
Published
How to Cite
Write scientific names with Italic fonts:
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Widya Irmawati, Siti Masreah Bernas , Bakri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing right of articles without restrictions.